54 research outputs found
Nondestructive Structural Damage Detection in Flexible Space Structures Using Vibration Characterization
Spacecraft are susceptible to structural damage over their operating life from impact, environmental loads, and fatigue. Structural damage that is not detected and not corrected may potentially cause more damage and eventually catastrophic structural failure. NASA's current fleet of reusable spacecraft, namely the Space Shuttle, has been flown on several missions. In addition, configurations of future NASA space structures, e.g. Space Station Freedom, are larger and more complex than current structures, making them more susceptible to damage as well as being more difficult to inspect. Consequently, a reliable structural damage detection capability is essential to maintain the flight safety of these structures. Visual inspections alone can not locate impending material failure (fatigue cracks, yielding); it can only observe post-failure situations. An alternative approach is to develop an inspection and monitoring system based on vibration characterization that assesses the integrity of structural and mechanical components. A methodology for detecting structural damage is presented. This methodology is based on utilizing modal test data in conjunction with a correlated analytical model of the structure to: (1) identify the structural dynamic characteristics (resonant frequencies and mode shapes) from measurements of ambient motions and/or force excitation; (2) calculate modal residual force vectors to identify the location of structural damage; and (3) conduct a weighted sensitivity analysis in order to assess the extent of mass and stiffness variations, where structural damage is characterized by stiffness reductions. The approach is unique from other existing approaches in that varying system mass and stiffness, mass center locations, the perturbation of both the natural frequencies and mode shapes, and statistical confidence factors for structural parameters and experimental instrumentation are all accounted for directly
Physics Informed Recurrent Neural Networks for Seismic Response Evaluation of Nonlinear Systems
Dynamic response evaluation in structural engineering is the process of
determining the response of a structure, such as member forces, node
displacements, etc when subjected to dynamic loads such as earthquakes, wind,
or impact. This is an important aspect of structural analysis, as it enables
engineers to assess structural performance under extreme loading conditions and
make informed decisions about the design and safety of the structure.
Conventional methods for dynamic response evaluation involve numerical
simulations using finite element analysis (FEA), where the structure is modeled
using finite elements, and the equations of motion are solved numerically.
Although effective, this approach can be computationally intensive and may not
be suitable for real-time applications. To address these limitations, recent
advancements in machine learning, specifically artificial neural networks, have
been applied to dynamic response evaluation in structural engineering. These
techniques leverage large data sets and sophisticated algorithms to learn the
complex relationship between inputs and outputs, making them ideal for such
problems. In this paper, a novel approach is proposed for evaluating the
dynamic response of multi-degree-of-freedom (MDOF) systems using
physics-informed recurrent neural networks. The focus of this paper is to
evaluate the seismic (earthquake) response of nonlinear structures. The
predicted response will be compared to state-of-the-art methods such as FEA to
assess the efficacy of the physics-informed RNN model
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